Female Leadership and Democratization in Local Politics Since 2005: Trend, Prospect, and Reflection in Indonesia

Analisis dan refleksi mengenai perkembangan demokratisasi di Indonesia pasca-OrdeBaru (setelah lengsernya Suharto sejak Mei 1998) dapat ditinjau dari perkembangandemokratisasi di tingkat lokal. Kebijakan desentralisasi baru, khususnya mengenaimekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung (pemilukada langsung) sejaktahun 2005, merupakan salah satu rangkaian demokratisasi di tingkat lokal. Tulisanini menganalisis demokratisasi di tingkat lokal, khususnya melihat dampak pemilukadalangsung terhadap peran politik dan kepemimpinan perempuan. menganalisis tatacara pemilihan kepala daerah sesuai ketentuan UU No. 32/2004 dan data jumlah kandidat perempuan yang mencalonkan diri dalam pemilukada langsung sejak tahun 2005memberikan gambaran tren, karakteristik, dan prospek kepemimpinan perempuanyang muncul di tingkat lokal. Analisis terhadap tren dan karakteristik kepemimpinan perempuan di tingkat lokal sebagai dampak positif demokratisasi di Indonesiamerefleksikan pemahaman baru tentang peran agama (khususnya Islam), gender, danhubungan kekerabatan (familial ties) sebagai faktor penting yang ditemukan dibalikfenomena politik tersebut

Tri Rismaharini's Androgynous Leadership: Strategizing “Hegemonic Masculinity”i

This paper analyses the leadership style of Tri Rismaharini, the Mayor of Surabaya City (2010-2020) using feminist research methodology by centralizing on women‟s personal experiences in a specific context to gain knowledge based on their real life experiences. It employed a qualitative approach by using various videos and written materials of Risma‟s attitudes and experiences as a female political leader. The findings discover that unlike the common feminine leadership style of Indonesian female political leaders, Risma‟s shows a masculine leadership style. It can be seen from her assertive approaches while closing down Gang Dolly located in Surabaya as the biggest red-light district in Southeast Asia. Interestingly, Risma‟s masculinity is combined with motherly value which results in an androgynous leadership style. This paper shows that rather than merely accepting the western notion which believes that the more a woman shows masculinity, the more she hits the ground running for exercising power in the male-dominated political atmosphere. This paper would like to show that Javanese society‟s acceptance of Risma‟s leadership style indicates their approval for female leadership and wider tolerance towards new value of masculinity performed by a female leader despite inconsistency with the gender normative standard of feminine Javanese women. This paper concludes by emphasizing that Risma‟s masculine leadership traits can be seen as strategizing a move towards hijacking “hegemonic masculinity”

Digital Motif Design Inspired By Paksi Naga Liman

Nowadays the use of motifs has been widely used in all aspects of life, especially in fabrics. Looking at current technological developments, pattern design techniques can easily be done digitally. In Indonesia, there have been innovations in motif processing sofware, namely JBatik. According to Hariardi and Lukman (2013) JBatik Is a software that is builds using Java Programming with GUI and user friendliness for designers/ artists. By using JBatik, batik or motif design with fractal concept can be made easily. The methods used to collect data this study are in the form of literature studies about motifs and development of patterns, interviews with Batik Fractal Chief Designer Officers (CDO) and observations of vector and JBatik sofware to create motifs and compositions. This study also carried out experimental methods in a quantitative way in the form of formula variables used in making compositions with JBatik’s Lsystem and qualitative compositions in designing visual motifs and compositions. This study aims to combine the potential of vector-based and fractal-based software to process variations of motifs and fractal formulas to make pattern compositions that have efficiency and diverse visualization from the inspiration of Paksi Naga Liman which is a chariot from Keraton Kesepuhan Cirebon. Keywords Digital Motifs, JBatik, Paksi Naga Liman

The Difference of Satisfaction Level in BPJS Health Insurance Patient and Non Insurance Patient Toward Health Service

National Health Insurance (JKN) developed in Indonesia is part of the National Social Insurance System (SJSN). One way to assess the services quality is to measure the patient satisfaction level. This research is a quantitative research with the cross sectional research design. The subjects of this research were the BPJS health insurance patients and non insurance patients with 200 people as the samples. The data was analyzed by the independent t-test, gap analysis, CSI (Customer satisfation index) and IPA (Importance performance analysis). The result showed that significant (ρ value >0,05) in all dimensions which mean that there is no difference of patient satisfaction level in Social Security Organizing Body (BPJS) participants and non insurance patients toward health services in Negara General Hospital. The biggest satisfaction in non insurance patients is on the Assurance variable (-1,002) and the smallest satisfaction is on the Tangibles variable (-1,357) and the biggest satisfaction of BPJS health insurance patients is on Assurance variable (-1,085) and their smallest satisfaction is on Responsiveness variable (-1,367). The non insurance patients gap is (-0,217) and the BPJS health insurance patients gap is (-1,206), both of them were classified into low satisfaction level. The result of Importance performance analysis value of non insurance patient showed Responsiveness attributes that should be prioritized and improved while in BPJS health patients showed Responsiveness and Reliability attributes that should be prioritized and improved by Negara General Hospital

PULSE OXIMETRY UTILIZATION AND OXYGEN WEANING DECISION TO CHILDREN PATIENT WITH ACUTE ASTHMA ATTACK AT EMERGENCY UNIT

Introduction: Emergency nurses’s somehow actually have lack of knowledge performing pulse oximetry utilization and decision made when an oxygen weaning is done especially for those patient’s who are suffered from acute asthma attack. Method: The used method was by collecting and analyzing related textbook and articles with pulse oximetry and decision of oxygen weaning at children with acute asthma attack. The literatures were obtained from textbook and electronic articles such as ScienceDirect, World Health Organization, Google Scholar, PubMed and ClinicalKey with textbook and article criteria that were published from 2000 to 2015. Results: Pulse oximetry utilization based on asthma attack level to children. The attack level is divided into 3, mild, moderate, and severe. The asthma attack level can be classified based on the symptoms that can be seen by GINA guidance (2015) or by using PRAM (Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure) score. Mild asthma patients without oxygen administered will be examine by pulse oximetry every four hours, however, for those with oxygen administered will be set up pulse oximetry every two to four hours. For moderate attack, the pulse oxymetry examination had done in each two to four hours within stable condition, if it didn’t stable the pulse oximetry should be installed continuously. While the severe asthma attack level, the pulse oximetry should be installed continuously for monitoring SpO2 and breathing status. The oxygen weaning decision is done at SpO2 > 91%. At SpO2 91% level then O2 is still installed and SpO2 reexamination in 60 minutes. If SpO2 91% and rechecked in next 15-60 minutes. Discussion: Pulse oximetry provide information to SpO2, further it can be used as evidence based in giving appropriate oxygen during stable condition as a guidance in the oxygen weaning. Keywords: pulse oximetry, asthma, emergenc

Efektifitas Penerapan Ancaman Sanksi Pidana Tambahan Guna Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar)

Research on the effectiveness and the application of criminal sanctions and punishment in addition to return financial losses caused by corruption ( case study at the Denpasar District Court ) aims to describe and analyze deeply, about the effectiveness of additional punishment, including the return of financial loss caused by corruption. In addition, this study also aims to determine and assess the constraints in the implementation of court decisions related to the return of financial loss. Based on this articles, the question that is whether the application of additional criminal sanction and punishment, including the return of state losses can be effective pursuant to the provisions of Article 18 of Law No. 31 Year of 1999 on Eradication of Corruption Jo . Law No. 20 year of 2001 on the Amendment of the Law No. 31 Year of 1999 on Eradication of Corruption. The method used in this research is the method of empirical juridical legal research of the descriptive research using primary and secondary data sources by document studying and interview techniques as well as articles related to the issues. Based on the research that has been done, it can be seen that the application of the additional sanction and punishment, including the return of state losses have applied but unfortunately have not been able to be effective in the aim of recovery effort of state losses due to corruption, and reduce the amount of corruption that occurred in the Denpasar District Court Jurisdiction . It is based on the data corruption cases in the year of 2012 increased from 20 cases to 25 cases in 2013. Returns of state losses in 2012 - 2013 amounted Rp.871.273.192 which is the corruption amount cases in the year of 2010 - 2011 . While the corruption cases in the year of 2012 2013, until recent time there are no recorded return of state losses. The constraints in the implementation of the court decisions related to the return of state losses, is convicted assets and property that has been transfered, multiple population administration, and duration of the judicial process to verdict and binding execution to be carried out